Saturday, March 26, 2011

Frequently Used Abbreviations

In our day to day life we come across "acronyms" and "abbreviations".  Both of these are different.  Abbreviation is short form of long tailed title, sentence, message or name.  It is spelled as it is.  If these spellings are pronounced as a word, then it is called acronym. 

Here are some abbreviations that we hear, read, and use often.

ABBRIVIATIONEXPANSIONMEANING
GPRSGeneral Packet Radio ServiceUsed in mobile phones for internet connectivity
FMFrequency ModulationEncoding of carrier wave based on variation of its frequency
AMAmplitude ModulationEncoding of carrier wave by variation of its amplitude
IPInternet ProtocolDefines address for devices that communicate on internet
TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol and Internet ProtocolSet up proper communication over any network
ISPInternet Service ProviderCompany which provides internet service for money
VHFVery High FrequencyHigh Radio Frequency
UHFUltra High FrequencyHigh range of radio spectrums used in this frequency
LCDLiquid Crystal DisplayThin and Flat display device. Produces clear picture
LEDLight Emiting DiodeUsed as display device for 3d videos and also used as eco friendly bulbs
MPEGMoving Pictures Experts GroupPopular video format. Compatible for most of the latest electronic gadgets like cellphone
MP3MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3Famous audio format which occupies less storage space
RAMRandom Access MemoryCommonly used memory in electronic accessories
LANLocal Area NetworkNetwork used within office building
WANWide Area NetworkInternet is best example for it
3D3 DimensionalProvides virtual reality in animations
3G3rd GenerationUsed in telecommunication networks
CDCompact DiscUsed to store 700MB of Audio, Video and Data information
DVDDigital Versatile DiscHuge storage space that is equal to six 700MB CDs
SMSShort Messaging Sservicecommonly used messaging system in mobile phones
MMSMultimedia Messaging Servicevideo messages
ITInformation TechnologyRefers to the field of computers
FAQFrequently Asked QuestionsQuestion and Answers often asked by people about certain things
DSLDigital Subscriber LineDedicated telephone line and ISD enabled
IPOInitial Public OfferMethod of fund collection by new companies through share market for capital.
FBIFederal Bureau Of InvestigationPolice Force
CIACentral Intellligence AgencyPolice Force
WWWWorld Wide WebConsortium which regulates internet
HTTPHyper Text Transfer ProtocolSet of rules used to transfer website information
URLUniform Resource LocatorAddress of website
HTMLHyper Text Markup LanguageLanguage used to develop web pages
WAPWireless Application ProtocolUsed for using Internet connection through GPRS in mobile phones
PDFPortable Document FormatSuitable to several gadgets
USBUniversal Serial BusCompact external storage device that fits in packet.
NASANational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationScientific Research Center
MIDIMusical Instrument Digital InterfaceFormat for storing musical notes
FIFAFederation of International Football Association-